{"id":193187,"date":"2019-01-21T10:41:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T01:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nichibun-g.co.jp\/data\/?p=193187"},"modified":"2019-01-21T10:43:12","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T01:43:12","slug":"pbl010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nichibun-g.co.jp\/data\/web-magazine\/manabito\/pbl\/pbl010\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3068\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

\u3000\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4e88\u3081\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3084\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u3084\u304a\u91d1\u3082\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u9042\u884c\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u306f\u3089\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u77db\u76fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306d\u306e\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u306e\u6883\u5b50\uff08\u3066\u3053\uff09\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1\uff0e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u300c\u6771\u5317\u5fa9\u5e78\u796d\u3008\u74b0WA\u3009in PARIS\u300d\u304b\u30893\u30f6\u6708\u304c\u904e\u304e\u305f10\u6708\u3001OECD\u306eEDPC\uff08Education Policy Committee\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u3067OECD\u6771\u5317\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u98db\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u610f\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000OECD\u6771\u5317\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001①\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u5185\u90e8\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5916\u5074\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3001②\u6df1\u3044\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u3001③\u904a\u3073\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3001④\u5168\u3066\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306e\u767a\u9732\u3001⑤\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3001\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>\u56f31\u3000OECD\u672c\u90e8\u4e2d\u5ead\u3067\u685c\u306e\u690d\u6a39<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3075\u308b\u3055\u3068\u3092\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5931\u3044\u3001\u907f\u96e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u770c\u5185\u5916\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u6821\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002OECD\u6771\u5317\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u3042\u308bOECD\u672c\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u306b\u6771\u5317\u306e\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u685c\u3092\u690d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u305c\u3072\u3084\u308d\u3046\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3082\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001EU\u3067\u306f\u57df\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3053\u308c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u3082\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u685c\u306e\u82d7\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u904b\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3002\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u6771\u5317\u3086\u304b\u308a\u306e\u82d7\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u67af\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d76\u671b\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u4ee3\u66ff\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3001OECD\u672c\u90e8\u4e2d\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u690d\u6a39\u306e\u30bb\u30ec\u30e2\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30a2\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e\u524d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u8a71\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ef2\u9593\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u3092\u8b1b\u6f14\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>\u56f32\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u76f8\u99ac\u91ce\u99ac\u8ffd\u3092\uff01 \u30d1\u30ea\u5e02\u9577\u3068<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001S\u9ad8\u6821\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002S\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u7acb\u5730\u3059\u308bS\u5e02\u306e\u76f8\u99ac\u91ce\u99ac\u8ffd\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5fa9\u8208\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u306a\u3069\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u796d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u8ffd\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u99ac\u30923\u9a0e\u904b\u3076\u3060\u3051\u30671000\u4e07\u5186\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u7d4c\u8cbb\u304c\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u7af6\u99ac\u4f1a\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u8ecd\u99ac\u3092\u8abf\u6559\u3059\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u99ac\u3092\u6b69\u304b\u305b\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u76f4\u524d\u307e\u3067\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3092\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e8\u5272\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7121\u99c4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u4e00\u756a\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u982d\u3054\u306a\u3057\u306b\u30c0\u30e1\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2\uff0e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u50cf<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u3000\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u306eA\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u52e4\u52d9\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u4f1a\u5f79\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u6c5a\u67d3\u3068\u98a8\u8a55\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3092\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8d64\u3093\u574a\u304b\u3089\u8001\u4eba\u307e\u3067\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30bc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bc\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5916\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u51fa\u4f1a\u308f\u305b\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u3084\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u3067\u3001A\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3084\u6821\u9577\u3089\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bc\u30ea\u30fc\u958b\u767a\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3084\u308a\u9042\u3052\u3001\u610f\u6c17\u6d88\u6c88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u52c7\u6c17\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>\u56f33\u3000\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30bc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092PR<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eA\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u89e6\u5a92\u578b\u6559\u5e2b\uff08catalyst teachers\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u58f0\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u559c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001NPO\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u300c\u73fe\u72b6\u7dad\u6301\u578b\u6559\u5e2b\uff08status quo teachers\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3067\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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